石油和天然气（oil and gas）的词汇（中英文对照）

有关石油和天然气（oil and gas）问题的会议承担口译任务，以下是博主（冯伟）总结的有关石油和天然气（oil and gas）问题的中英文词汇。
有关石油的词汇：
油价持续上涨的压力 sustained upward pressure on oil prices
如果油价保持在每桶100美元以上 if the oil price stays above $100 a barrel
油价越是走高 the higher oil prices go
石油净进口国 net oil importers
投机和囤积行为加剧了价格猛涨的问题 the price surge is exacerbated by speculation and hoarding
鉴于油价持续高企 given continued high oil prices
油价大涨 a spike in the price of oil
投机已将油价吹成一个泡沫 speculation has inflated oil prices into a bubble
能源期货市场 energy futures markets
期货交易导致现货价格高于其市场均衡的水平 futures trading has driven spot prices above their market equilibrium
供需关系决定原油的价格 supply-and-demand factors determine the price of crude oil
油价的主要决定因素 the main drivers of the oil price
推高国际油价的一个因素 a factor pushing up international oil prices
原油价格回落 crude prices moderate
燃油补贴和价格管制往往带来副作用 fuel subsidies and price controls tend to produce unintended consequences
扭曲正常的消费模式 to distort normal consumption patterns
违反供需定律 to subvert the law of supply and demand
进一步加大供应压力 to strain supplies further
供需失衡 supply-demand imbalance
让其国内成品油价格与国际价格接轨 to bring its domestic oil product prices in line with international ones
深水勘探 deep-water exploration
分成合同 production-sharing contracts
重质原油 heavy crude
超重质原油 extra-heavy crude
石油品质高 oil is of high quality
石油品质低 oil is of inferior quality
含硫量低 with a low sulfur content
轻质无硫原油 light, sweet crude oil
油砂 tar sands
油砂油 tar sand oil
页岩油 shale oil
石油瘾 oil addiction
戒除石油瘾 to kick oil addiction
石油峰值 Peak Oil
石油峰值论 the notion of Peak Oil
达到石油峰值 to arrive at Peak Oil
石油巨头（大的石油公司） oil majors
国家石油公司 National Oil Company (NOC)
含油盆地 oil-bearing basin
剩余可采储量 remaining recoverable (oil) reserves
竞购勘探牌照 to bid for exploration licenses
勘探权 exploration rights
石油开采权 oil concessions
地质敏感 be ecologically sensitive
调整管道线路 to shift the pipeline’s route
石油换贷款协议 oil-for-loans
俄罗斯石油公司 Rosneft
俄罗斯国家石油管道运输公司 Transneft
在现货市场购买石油 to buy oil in the spot market
上游生产 upstream production
向上游延伸 to move upstream
海运石油出口量 sea borne oil exports
炼油加工量 refinery throughput
炼油产能 refining capacity
在资源民族主义高涨的背景下 amid heightened resource nationalism
以优惠价格锁定长期石油供应 to lock in long-term oil supplies at favorable prices
凝析油 condensate
油田服务供应商 providers of oilfield services
区块 block
每个区块的经营控制权 operational control in each block
石油开采税 oil royalty
暴利税 a windfall tax
埃克森美孚 Exxon Mobil
戴文能源 Devon Energy
道达尔 Total
康菲石油 ConocoPhillips
沙特阿美 Saudi Aramco
优尼科 Unocal
枯竭的油气田 depleted oil and gas fields
深水开采 deep-water drilling
非作业权益 non-operating interest
海上油气资源 offshore oil and gas resources
国际能源署 the International Energy Agency (IEA)
国际能源署理事会 the IEA’s Governing Board
国际能源署部长级会议 the IEA Energy Ministerial Meetings
总干事 Executive Director
田中仲南 Nubuo Tanaka
石油树脂 petroleum resin
成品油营销 oil products marketing
回购 buyback
回购服务合同 buyback service contracts
深水油田 deep-water oilfield


有关天然气的词汇：
接收液化天然气 to take deliveries of LNG
天然气比其他化石燃料更清洁 natural gas is cleaner than other fossil fuels
燃气电厂 gas-fired power plants
再气化能力 regasification capacity
液化天然气运输船 LNG tankers
液化厂 liquefaction plant
海上液化厂 offshore liquefaction plants
天然气管道 natural-gas pipelines
地球物理 geophysics
地球物理的 geophysical
非常规天然气 unconventional natural gas
致密砂岩气 tight sandstone gas
页岩气 shale gas
页岩层 shale rock formations
页岩气储量 shale gas reserves
页岩气资源 shale gas resources
页岩天然气田 shale gasfields
已探明天然气储量 proven gas reserves
水平钻井 horizontal drilling
岩体水力压裂 rock hydraulic fracturing
水力压裂 fracking/hydraulic fracturing
可采储量 recoverable reserves
勘探权 exploration right
开采权 drilling right
火炬气 flare gas
酸气 sour gas
过渡性燃料 bridge fuel
天然气开采 natural gas extraction
开采、加工天然气 to extract and process natural gas
气井 gas well
上游生产 upstream production
下游市场 downstream market
上中下游 upstream, midstream and downstream
向下游延伸 to move downstream
天然气消费 natural gas consumption
面临天然气供应过剩 to face a glut of natural gas
接收站 terminals
天然气发电的碳排放量低于煤炭 gas emits less carbon than coal in power generation
跨地区管道 inter-regional pipeline
天然气定价机制 gas-pricing mechanism
现货交易 spot trading
天然气价格指数化 gas-price indexation
原油向来充当天然气定价的基准 crude has historically served as a benchmark for gas prices
传递价格信号 to transmit price signals
与油价挂钩的定价公式 oil index pricing formulas
天然气放空燃烧 gas flaring/to flare the gas
承购协议 offtake agreements
最低承购量 minimum offtake volumes
下游的承购者 downstream offtakers
伴生气 associated gas
垃圾填埋气 landfill gas
闲置的天然气 stranded gas
管道利用率 pipeline utilization rates
压气机 compressor
泵站 pumping stations
输入压力 input pressure
输出压力 output pressure
输量 throughput
储气库 storage tanks
10亿立方米 BCM
万亿立方米 TCM(trillion cubic meters)
天然气消费量 natural gas consumption
管输气 pipeline gas
LNG产能 LNG production capacity
亨利中心 Henry Hub
百万英热单位 MMBTU (per million British Thermal Units)
发电用气 gas consumption for power generation
按热值计算 by thermal value
管道气进口 pipeline gas imports
LNG 进口量 LNG imports
输气价格 gas transmission price