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【每日社会】老外眼中的5个坑爹专业(双语)

2.History

买完想剁手的感觉总是令人痛苦,比如耗费了大量时间和金钱的大学教育。

Anthropologymajorscouldconsiderworkincommunityorganizationsorgovernment,forexample,orcombinethemajorwithotherstomakethemselvesmoremarketable.

AccordingtoPayScale’sdata,35percentofanthropologymajorswouldn’trecommendittocurrentstudents.

Only29percentofvisualcommunicationmajorswouldrecommendthistostudents.Majoringinvisualcommunicationmayinvolvecreatingartwork,learningaboutaddesignandpublicrelations,andstudyinglayout.Graduatesmaygoontoworkinmedia,advertising,publicrelationsorotherfields.

1.Anthropology

Parkersaysit’simportantforgraduatestokeeptheiroptionsopenaftergraduation.“Peoplewith narrow definitions of career paths find themselves regrettingmajors,” she says. “However, those who recognize that the workforceis full of positions that require expertise outside of what may beformally listed in a course catalog find themselves in a perfectposition to brand their college major in whatever manner they seefit.”

4.社会科学

人类学学生可以考虑在社区机构或者政府工作,或者结合其他专业来学习以适应市场需求。

“把职业道路限定得过窄的人容易对自己的专业不满。工作中到处都需要一些额外的专业知识,而这些知识并不一定和专业课程所列的内容相同。能意识到这点的学生更容易将自己的专业融入到工作中,并且找到一个合适的职位。”

根据PayScale的调查数据,35%的人类学学生不愿向新生推荐本专业。

纸质媒体面临的窘境,以及入门所花的时间都让毕业生感到沮丧。新闻专业出身的人如果决定放弃与新闻相关的工作,最后也会在市场营销、销售、学术或其他行业工作。

PayScale发现只有28%的社会关系专业学生会推荐本专业。

“Peopletypicallyregretmajoringinanthropologybecausetheyhaveapreconceivednotionthatthereisadirectandspecificjobtitleperfectlycorrelatingtoit,”saystraininganddevelopmentconsultantFarrahParker.“Insteadofrecognizingthebroadspectrumofcareersthattheycanpursue,theyfocusontheirinabilitytofindacareerwithanexactreferencetotheirmajor.”

Thismajorisrecommendedbyonly33percentofitsgraduates.Manyhistorymajorsgoontoworkinacademia,ormayfindjobswithgovernmentagencies,librariesororganizationsdedicatedtotheperiodtheystudied.

3.视觉设计

“Iamaformersocialsciencemajorwhohassinceadvisedagainstit,”saysrecruitingconsultantSarahMerrillatAtriumStaffing.“Iwon’tsaythatyoudon’tlearnanythingfromasocialsciencemajor,butyoucertainlydon’tlearnpracticalknowledgethatcanbeappliedtoawiderangeofjobs.”

培训及发展顾问FarrahParker称:“大多数人后悔选了人类学,因为大家原先觉得会肯定有与之对口的职业。学生们只想找一个和专业关系密切的职位,却不想在更宽泛的领域内找工作。”

Only27percentofjournalismgraduateswouldrecommendthemajor.Difficultiesfacingprintmediaandthetimeittakestobreakoutofentry-levelpositionscanbedownersforgrads.Peoplewithjournalismdegreescanalsoendupinmarketing,sales,academiaorotherjobsiftheydecidetoleavethenewsgatheringbusiness.

只有33%的毕业生推荐了这个专业。很多历史系学生成为学者或者在政府机关、图书馆或者其他组织工作,并且一生致力于研究他们所研究的历史阶段。

Tohelpyouavoidthisstingingregret,PayScalehasrankedthemajorscollegealumnirecommendleast.Ifyouhaveyourheartsetononeofthese,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetochangecourse--justdoyourresearchonjobprospectssoyourdreamsaren’tdashedaftergraduationday.

“当我和学生交流的时候,我会建议他们考虑一下到底哪些才是他们将来会用到的东西——应该是个人理财,市场营销以及商务课程。我读大学的时候有一门商务写作课,无疑是我上过最实用的课程,因为它有一整个章节都在教电子邮件规范。”

Buyer’sremorseisneverfun,butit’sparticularlypainfulwhenitcomeswiththetimeandcostofgettingacollegeeducation.

“WhenItalktostudentsnowIadvisethemtothinkaboutwhattheycanactuallyuseinthefuture--coursesonpersonalfinance,marketing,business,”sheexplains.“TherewasacourseofferedatmyuniversityonbusinesswritingthatIhaveheardwasthehands-downmostusefulcourseevertakenbecauseofawholesectiononemailetiquette.”

2.历史

5.Journalism

为了避免这种情况,PayScale为毕业生最不推荐的专业做了个排名。

1.人类学

4.SocialScience

5.新闻学

视觉设计专业包括艺术创作,学习广告设计、公共关系和规划布局。毕业生可能会去传媒公司、广告公司、公关公司或其他领域工作。

3.VisualCommunication

PayScalefound28percentofsocialsciencemajorswouldrecommendthemajortostudents.

也不是说你从这个专业中什么都学不到,但是没有能够应用在更广泛的工作领域内的实用知识。”


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