认证（Certification）和认可（Accreditation）的一些词汇（中英文对照）

质检总局 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)
质检总局局长 AQSIQ Minister
国家认监委 Cretificaiton and Accreditation Administration (CNCA)
中国合格评定国家认可委员会 China National Accreditation Service for Corformity Assessment (CNAS)
国际认可论坛 the International Accreditation Forum (IAF)
国际实验室认可合作组织 the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
国际标准化组织 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
国际电工委员会 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
国际法制计量组织 International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)
国际合格评定认可体系 the international conformity assessment accreditation system
国际标准化体系 international standardization system
国际计量体系 international metrological system
国际认可界 international metrological system
合格评定 conformity assessment
认可机构 accreditation bodies/accreditation institutions
合格评定认可 conformity assessment accreditation
合格评定机构 conformity assessment institutions
合格评定活动 conformity assessment activities
认可证书 accreditation certificate
证书 certificate
认证标志 certification marks
认可活动 accreditation-related activities
认证认可条例 Regulations on Certification and Accreditation
必须经过认证 be subject to compulsory certification
取得认可的机构 accreditated body
认证样品 the certified samples
校准周期 calibration cycles
自行校准 in-house calibration

检查机构 inspection bodies
各类检查机构的认可 accreditation of various inspection bodies
标准物质生产者 reference material producers
能力验证提供者 proficiency testing bodies
检测、校准、医学实验室 testing, calibration and medical labs
强制性认证 compulsory certification
强制性认证标志 compulsory certification marks
中国强制性认证体系 China Compulsory Certification (CCC) system
同行评审 peer review/peer evaluation
导则 guideline
质量管理体系 quality management system (QMS)
环境管理体系 environmental management system (EMS)
测量不确定 measurement uncertainty
评审员 assessor
产品认证 product certification (PC)
制备样品 sample preparation/to prepare sample
能力验证 proficiency testing (PT)
能力验证频次 frequency of proficiency testing
质量控制 quality control